I'm a real estate valuer who worked in the Australian Taxation Office (ATO) and Commonwealth Bank of Australia (CBA) before co-founding Westlink Consulting, a real estate valuation practice. I discovered, by leaving publicly-generated land rents to be privately capitalised by banks and individuals into escalating land price bubbles, this generates repetitive recessions and financial depressions. We need a tax-switch: from wages, profits and commodities onto economic rents/unearned incomes, if we are to create prosperity and minimise excessive private debt.
I was honoured to know Phil Day (1924 – 17 March 2011). He was a colleague on the Land Values Research Group.
Phil was a town planner who, having โseen the catโ, worked unassumingly but tenaciously for the principle of drawing revenue from the use of land instead of taxing labour and capital.
Phil committed his thoughts to two books, โLAND: The elusive quest for social justice, taxation reform and a sustainable planetary environmentโ (Australian Academic Press, Brisbane, 1995) and โHijacked Inheritance: the Triumph of Dollar Darwinismโ (CopyRight Publishing, Brisbane, 2005).
Phil was a great administrator and town planner.
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Obituary: Dr Phil Day
Staff writers, Brisbane Courier Mail April 20, 2011
Dr Phil Day was a progressive advocate for reforms in planning, development control and taxation. He was born in Brisbane in 1924 and died in Brisbane in 2011.
Dr Phil Day’s achievements in town and
country planning during any one of his senior official appointments
would have been worth commemorating. Summed up, they represent an
outstanding record of public service and an enduring contribution to
public policy.
Then, for more than 20 years after official
retirement, until his death on March 17, he continued advocating
progressive reforms in planning, development control and taxation.
Born
in 1924 and raised in Yeronga, Philip Denny Day completed primary
school in 1937 by winning the coveted Lilley Medal in the state
scholarship examination.
After finishing school at Anglican
Church Grammar School, he began a law degree but enlisted in World War
II as soon as permitted. During his seven years in the Army he learned
Japanese and served for three years in the occupation forces in Japan as
a commissioned intelligence officer.
Following repatriation, he
graduated in 1953. He joined the Commonwealth Public Service in Canberra
and from 1955-59 also held part-time elected office on the ACT Advisory
Council. He moved to Sydney where he qualified in town and country
planning and joined the Department of Local Government. Dr Day
transferred to the Department of Decentralisation and Development in
1968 and rose to director.
There, he promoted growth centres as
the best vehicle for stimulating population growth in regional towns and
significantly influenced the Commonwealth’s growth centres policy of
the 1970s.
“There’s no particular magic about it,” he observed
later in his typically dismissive approach to his own achievements.
“Commerce and industry and population are attracted to centres where
public decisions are made.”
Dissatisfied with ineffective
implementation of regional policy in NSW, Dr Day returned to Queensland
as Brisbane City Council’s director of town planning. His commitment to
the public interest resulted in clashes with the strong-minded but
development-orientated lord mayor, Clem Jones.
He left to join
the redoubtable Professor Lewis Keeble in the Department of Regional and
Town Planning in the University of Queensland and was head of school
from 1977-80. From 1980-82 he was seconded as director of the Australian
Institute of Urban Studies before returning to his teaching role, from
which he retired in 1988.
In 1989, as a member of the Chalk
Committee of Inquiry into Valuation and Rating, Dr Day wrote its final
report. To this day it stands as a landmark exposition of city
financing.
As editor of Queensland Planner for 16 years
from 1987, he influenced professional opinion through plain-spoken
editorials and attacks on transgressions of good planning policy.
He is remembered with respect by a generation of planners he educated.
Queensland
planners treasured Dr Day as one of the consciences of the profession,
an intellectual giant yet unaffectedly modest, and honoured him with
Life Fellowship of the Planning Institute.
In retirement he authored a flow of forthright articles for, among others, The Courier-Mail and property consultants King & Co’s magazine King’s Counsel.
His book Hijacked Inheritance,
derived from his doctorate earned at age 77, explored the merits of
land value taxation, which has gained recent respectability in the Henry
tax review as a simple and non-distorting form of raising revenue. In
Dr Day’s words, “charging for the use or consumption of the nation’s
natural resources would go a long way towards reducing the necessity for
income taxes on productive labour and capital.”
Other abiding
interests included the “lawyerisation” of planning, the process-heavy
planning legislation in Queensland and decentralisation. Dr Day was a
visionary who argued that concentration of population in the southeast
would entail construction of inevitably unaffordable infrastructure, as
Brisbane’s tunnels are turning out to be.
In his latter years he
was upset at the creeping dominance of economic rationalism that starved
departmental budgets, corroding the foundations of the tenured
professional public service crucial to giving governments advice.
Friends,
colleagues and students mentored by him can best honour his memory by
continuing to uphold public interest planning and progressing the causes
he held dear.
Dr Day is survived by children Diana, Michael, Richard, wife Jinn, grandchildren and former wife Nancy.
OK, so we want immigrants to settle into our regions. However, there’s not one decent idea to attract them there. We have to try to force them to the regions, and once there, trick them into staying.
Few noticed the population drift from the mainland to Tasmania where property was cheaper in 2004. Or, the current Sydney to Melbourne drift.
People will move to where land is cheaper during booms, selling down from a dearer city to a cheaper one in order to cash up a little.
The principle of land value taxation, argued here for economic reasons, would also act naturally to generate social movement, of migrants or otherwise, into the regions where land is cheaper and where the land tax would be significantly less.
Makes sense, if other taxes are reduced concomitantly and , of course, “Australia’s Future Tax System” recommended a significant land tax in order to abolish more than 100 counter-productive taxes.
Ain’t nothing counter-productive about a decent decentralising land value tax.
“In America, despite the amazing rise in productivity weโve had in the last 30 years, real wages have actually gone down. All of the increase in productivity has been taken by the finance, insurance, and real estate sector, called the FIRE sector, almost all of it by the financial sector. So all of this growth has been siphoned off, not taking the form of rising living standards, but taking the form of debt service, mainly interest and fees.”
How ironic that boss Ian Narev is concerned that global wage growth has been โrelatively weakโ (โCBA boss says sorry over ATM scandalโ, The Age, 7/10).
Adam Smith noted in Wealth of Nations that privatised land rent adds one-third to costs: โThis portion, or, what comes to the same thing, the price of this portion, constitutes the rent of land, and in the price of the greater part of commodities, makes a third.โ
The American social philosopher Henry George agreed with Smith that land rent needs to be publicly captured if wages and earned profits were not to suffer at the hands of those who seek to extract what amounts to unearned, publicly generated land rent. What greater rent-seeker could there be than our banks who, by generating โsuper-profitsโ out of land price-inflated mortgages, have thereby leeched enormous amounts from the incomes of labour and capital?